O\u2018zbekistonda Oliy Majlis Qonunchilik palatasi va\u00a0mahalliy Kengashlar deputatlari korpusini shakllantirishda ilk bor majoritar-proporsional (aralash) saylov tizimidan foydalanish rejalashtirilmoqda.<\/p>\n
Majoritar tizim\u00a0\u2014 bu o\u2018z saylov okrugida eng ko\u2018p ovoz olgan nomzodlar saylangan deb topiladigan saylov tizimidir.<\/p>\n
Masalan, Qonunchilik palatasiga 150 nafar deputatlarni saylashda 150 ta hududiy saylov okrugi shakllantiriladi. Ularning har biri fuqarolar ovoz beradigan saylov uchastkalariga bo\u2018linadi. Har bir saylov okrugidan bittadan deputat saylanadi.<\/p>\n
Proporsional tizim\u00a0\u2014 bu har bir partiya parlamentda qo\u2018lga kiritadigan o\u2018rinlar soni saylovda unga berilgan ovozlar soniga ko\u2018ra belgilanuvchi saylov tizimidir. Uning majoritar tizimdan farqi shundaki, bunda saylovchilarga partiyadan muayyan nomzodga emas, partiyaning o\u2018ziga ovoz berish taklif qilinadi.<\/p>\n
Masalan, har bir partiya deputatlikka nomzodlar ro\u2018yxatini ovozga qo\u2018yadi. Partiyalar ro\u2018yxatlarni mustaqil ravishda tuzadilar, ularga eng faol, eng taniqli siyosiy arboblarni kiritadilar.<\/p>\n
Deputatlikka nomzodlar ro\u2018yxatlari bilan tanishib chiqqach, saylovchi ulardan bittasi, o\u2018z navbatida, muayyan partiya foydasiga tanlov qiladi.<\/p>\n
Partiyalarning parlamentdagi o\u2018rinlari soni saylovda qancha ovoz to\u2018plashiga bog\u2018liq. Masalan agar bir partiyani 30 foiz, ikkinchi partiyani esa 25 foiz saylovchilar qo\u2018llab-quvvatlagan bo\u2018lsa, Qonunchilik palatasida birinchi partiya 30, ikkinchi partiya 25 o\u2018ringa ega bo\u2018ladi va partiyalar bu o\u2018rinlarni o\u2018z ro\u2018yxatidagi nomzodlar o\u2018rtasida taqsimlaydi.<\/p>\n
Aralash tizim \u2014 bu tizimda saylov okruglari bir mandatli va yagona saylov okruglariga bo\u2018linadi. Parlament quyi palatasi deputatlarining 75 nafari bir mandatli saylov okruglari bo\u2018yicha majoritar tizim, qolgan 75 nafari proporsional tizim bo\u2018yicha saylanadi.<\/p>\n
Partiya ro\u2018yxatiga kiritilgan nomzodlar ushbu siyosiy partiyaning a\u2019zolari yoki partiyasiz bo\u2018lishi mumkin. Boshqa siyosiy partiyaning a\u2019zolari ushbu ro\u2018yxatga kiritilishi mumkin emas,\u00a0deputatlikka nomzodlarni tanlash tartibi siyosiy partiyalar tomonidan belgilanadi.<\/p>\n
\u0421\u0443\u0440\u0445\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0451 \u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e\u044f\u0442 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0445\u043e\u043d\u0430 <\/strong><\/p>\n \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u041c.\u041c\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u049b\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" O\u2018zbekistonda Oliy Majlis Qonunchilik palatasi va\u00a0mahalliy Kengashlar deputatlari korpusini shakllantirishda ilk bor majoritar-proporsional (aralash) saylov tizimidan foydalanish rejalashtirilmoqda. Majoritar tizim\u00a0\u2014 bu o\u2018z saylov okrugida eng ko\u2018p ovoz olgan nomzodlar saylangan deb topiladigan saylov tizimidir. Masalan, Qonunchilik palatasiga 150 nafar deputatlarni saylashda 150 ta hududiy saylov okrugi shakllantiriladi. Ularning har biri fuqarolar ovoz beradigan saylov uchastkalariga …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":18625,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[15],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nor.uz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18624"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nor.uz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nor.uz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nor.uz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nor.uz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=18624"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/nor.uz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18624\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18635,"href":"https:\/\/nor.uz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18624\/revisions\/18635"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nor.uz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/18625"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nor.uz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=18624"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nor.uz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=18624"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nor.uz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=18624"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}